Getting Around Xinjiang: Trains, Flights, and Driving Distances Explained

Xinjiang is massive — it covers 1.66 million square kilometers (640,000 square miles), which is larger than many countries. Getting around requires planning, patience, and an understanding of the available transportation options.

Last updated: July 15, 2026 · Written by Karl Huang, a Xinjiang travel specialist who has spent time across the region. Practical details are cross-checked against official tourism, transport, and border-regulation sources.

This guide covers every way to get around Xinjiang: high-speed trains, flights, long-distance buses, car rental, and self-drive. By the end, you will know which option is best for your itinerary and budget.

Option 1: High-Speed Trains (高铁)

High-speed trains are the most comfortable and efficient way to travel between major cities in Xinjiang.

Key Routes

• Urumqi to Turpan: 2-3 hours
• Urumqi to Hami: 3-4 hours
• Urumqi to Korla: 4-5 hours

Pros

• Comfortable seats
• Reliable schedules
• No security checks as strict as flights

Cons

• Limited routes (only major cities)
• Can be fully booked during peak season

Option 2: Flights

Flights are the fastest way to cover long distances in Xinjiang.

Key Routes

• Urumqi to Kashgar: 2 hours (vs. 15+ hours by road)
• Urumqi to Hotan: 2 hours
• Urumqi to Altai (for Kanas): 1.5 hours (seasonal)

Pros

• Fastest option for long distances
• Multiple flights per day on popular routes

Cons

• More expensive than trains or buses
• Strict security checks at airports
• Flights can be delayed or cancelled due to weather

Option 3: Long-Distance Buses

Long-distance buses are the budget option for traveling between cities.

Pros

• Cheapest option
• Connects to smaller towns that trains and flights don’t reach

Cons

• Slow (a 500km journey can take 8-10 hours)
• Less comfortable than trains
• No onboard toilet on some buses

Option 4: Car Rental / Self-Drive

Car rental is the most flexible option for exploring Xinjiang, especially for remote areas like Kanas, Bayinbuluke, and the Duku Highway.

Requirements

• Chinese driver’s license: Foreign licenses are not accepted.
• Deposit: Usually 3,000-5,000 RMB
• Insurance: Recommended

Pros

• Maximum flexibility
• Can stop wherever you want
• Good for groups (cost-effective)

Cons

• Requires a Chinese driver’s license
• Long driving days (500km+ per day is common)
• Can be tiring for the driver

Option 5: Private Car with Driver

If you don’t have a Chinese driver’s license, hire a private car with driver. This is a popular option for foreign travelers.

Cost

• About 800-1,500 RMB per day (including driver, fuel, and driver’s meals)

Pros

• No need to drive
• Driver can act as a guide
• Flexible itinerary

Conclusion

Getting around Xinjiang requires planning. My recommendations:

• For major cities: High-speed train (comfortable and efficient)
• For long distances: Flight (saves time)
• For flexibility: Self-drive or private car

Pro tip: Book trains and flights in advance (2-4 weeks) during peak season (July-August). They can sell out.

Is Xinjiang safe to visit?

Yes, Xinjiang is considered very safe for tourists with strong security presence throughout the region.

Do I need a visa?

Foreigners need a valid Chinese visa. No separate Xinjiang permit needed for most tourist areas.

What currency should I bring?

Chinese Yuan (RMB). Credit cards accepted in hotels; carry cash for markets and rural areas.

Can I find English-speaking guides?

Available in major tourist areas through hotels or travel agencies. Book in advance for best results.