Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area（keketuohai） Travel Guide
Nestled within the deep mountain gorges of Altay, Xinjiang, lies a hidden gem hailed as a ‘natural geological museum’ – the Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area. This site not only marks the source of the Irtysh River but also serves as the origin of China’s sole river flowing into the Arctic Ocean. Combining majestic canyons, rare mineral deposits, and frigid polar lakes, it awaits exploration by travellers from across the globe.
Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area, this wondrous place meaning “green jungle” in Kazakh and “blue river bend” in Mongolian, lies within Fuyun County of Xinjiang’s northern Altay region. As a National 5A-rated tourist attraction and UNESCO Global Geopark, Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area spans 788 square kilometres, showcasing nature’s extraordinary craftsmanship seamlessly integrated with human industrial civilisation. Whether you are a geology enthusiast, photography aficionado, or cultural explorer, this destination fulfils every vision you hold of Xinjiang.
I. Historical Development: From a Meritorious Mine to a World Geopark
The story of Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic began in 1930 when local ethnic minorities first discovered the outcropping of Vein No. 3 and used the extracted minerals for jewelry decoration. Five years later in 1935, two geological teams dispatched by the former Soviet government arrived in the Altay region. Following detailed exploration, they commenced trial mining in the Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic mining area, primarily focusing on the No. 3 vein to extract beryl and tantalum-niobium iron ore.
On March 1, 1950, Sino-Soviet cooperation took a significant step forward with the formal establishment of the “Sino-Soviet Nonferrous and Rare Metals Joint Stock Company Ashanyan Mine Management Office.” Five years later, amid adjustments in Sino-Soviet relations, all enterprises within the mining area were transferred to Chinese sole operation on January 1, 1955. The original institution was renamed the Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Mine Management Office of the Xinjiang Nonferrous Metals Company under the Nonferrous Metals Administration Bureau of the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, operating directly under central government administration. In 1958, it was renamed again as the Koktokay Mining Bureau.
Entering the 21st century, Koktokay embarked on a new chapter. In 2005, the Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area was officially designated a National Geopark by the Ministry of Land and Resources. Three years later, on July 15, 2008, the Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic National Geopark formally opened to the public. In 2009, it was rated a National 4A-level Tourist Attraction and subsequently upgraded to a 5A-level tourist destination, becoming a shining emblem of Xinjiang tourism.
II. Geological Wonders: Nature’s Masterpiece
1. Erqis Grand Canyon: A Symphony of Granite Peaks
The Erqis Grand Canyon forms the heart of the Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area and marks the source of the Erqis River. Stretching along the Erqis River, this canyon is renowned for its spectacular granite peaks, crystal-clear rushing waters, and vibrant autumn foliage. The canyon’s granite formations take diverse shapes—some pierce the sky like swords, others stand guard like giants—creating a breathtaking natural gallery.
2. Sacred Bell Mountain: The Earth’s Bell
Sacred Bell Mountain stands as the iconic landmark of the Ili Grand Canyon, a naturally formed colossal granite peak. Rising approximately 1,000 meters high, its shape resembles an inverted giant bell, hence its name. Gazing up from its base, its majestic grandeur is awe-inspiring; ascending to the viewing platform offers a panoramic vista of Koktokay’s magnificent landscape.
3. Kokosuli (Wild Duck Lake): Wetland Poetry
Kokosuli, also known as Wild Duck Lake, is a beautiful marsh wetland lake. Thick reeds form floating islands of varying sizes, attracting migratory birds during summer and autumn for picturesque scenes. Its well-preserved ecosystem makes it an ideal spot for observing birds and wetland flora.
4. Yilemu Lake: The Blue Secret Realm
Located southwest of Keketuohai Town, Yilemu Lake is a massive landslide-dammed lake. Its most remarkable feature is the unique “8” shape of its surface. The lake’s color shifts with the light, earning it the title “Blue Secret Realm.” Its tranquil waters, serene as a painting, make it an ideal destination for photography enthusiasts and travelers seeking peace.
5. Karasangele Earthquake Fault Zone: Earth’s Scar
The Karasangele Earthquake Fault Zone is a geological relic left by the 1931 Fuyun 8.0 magnitude earthquake. This vast fault zone vividly demonstrates the immense destructive power of earthquakes on the Earth’s surface, serving as a living textbook for geological research. For geology enthusiasts, it is undoubtedly a treasure trove for exploring the mysteries of our planet.
6. Mine No. 3: The Republic’s Meritorious Mine
Mine No. 3 is hailed as a “natural geological museum” and “the Republic’s meritorious mine.” Rich in rare minerals, it made significant contributions to national development and holds immense historical and scientific value. Today, visitors can tour the mine site to learn about its glorious mining history.
III. Beauty of the Four Seasons: Unique Charm in Every Season
Spring (March–May): A Season of Blossoming Revival
Spring at Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area transforms into a world of blooming wildflowers. As temperatures rise and snow melts, diverse wildflowers burst into bloom across the valleys, draping the landscape in vibrant hues. With its mild climate, Koktokay is ideal for outdoor hiking and photography during this season.
Best Time: Late April to May
Note: Significant temperature fluctuations between day and night; bring a warm jacket.
Summer (June–August): A Cool, Green Paradise
Summer at Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic is a natural summer retreat with cool, pleasant weather. The Ili River flows abundantly, and the canyon bursts with lush greenery, making it the prime season for hiking, photography, and birdwatching. Average temperatures hover around 25°C (77°F), with extreme highs reaching 37°C (99°F). Compared to the scorching heat elsewhere in Xinjiang, this area is undoubtedly a refreshing oasis.
Best Time: Mid-June to August
Featured Activities: Canyon Hiking, Lake Boating, Birdwatching & Photography
Autumn (September–October): Golden Season of Foliage
Autumn is the most beautiful season in Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area and a paradise for photography enthusiasts. From late September to early October, the birch and poplar forests in the mountains gradually turn yellow, creating a striking contrast with the evergreen spruce trees and the azure river waters—a vibrant, colorful landscape reminiscent of an oil painting. At this time, Koktokay resembles a fairy-tale world where every step reveals a new vista.
Best Time: Late September to Early October
Photography Tips: Dawn and dusk offer the most flattering light for capturing the richest color gradients.
Winter (November–February): A Frozen Polar World
Winter transforms Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area into a starkly different landscape. As China’s second coldest region, it experiences extreme lows of -51.5°C. The entire area is blanketed in snow, mountains adorned in silver, and lakes frozen like mirrors, creating a pristine winter wonderland. Though frigid, Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area holds unique charm in winter, appealing to travelers seeking challenges and extraordinary experiences.
Best time: December to February
Important notes: Thorough cold-weather preparation is essential; wear professional winter outdoor gear.
IV. Recommended Tour Routes: From Day Trips to Immersive Experiences
1. Classic Day Trip Route (For Visitors with Limited Time)
Route: Scenic Area Entrance → Shuttle Bus → Erqis Grand Canyon → Divine Bell Mountain Viewpoint → Birch Forest Walk → Return
Duration: 6-8 hours
Highlights: Covers core attractions, experiencing the canyon’s grandeur and Divine Bell Mountain’s majesty
Recommendation: Arrive early in the morning, visit Shenzhong Mountain first; afternoon light is ideal for photographing the birch forest
2. In-Depth Two-Day Tour (For Visitors Seeking a Complete Experience)
Day 1: Kokosuli (Wild Duck Lake) → Yilemu Lake → Stay in Fuyun County or a homestay within the scenic area
Day 2: Full-day Erqis Grand Canyon hike → Shenzhong Mountain → Visit No. 3 Mine Pit Ruins
Duration: 2 days/1 night
Highlights: Comprehensive exploration of Keketuohai’s natural and cultural landscapes with ample time for photography and hiking
Recommendation: Schedule a relatively relaxed lake visit on the first afternoon, then focus on canyon exploration the next day
3. Geological Exploration Route (Suitable for geology enthusiasts and scientific tourists)
Route: Karasangul Earthquake Fault Zone → No. 3 Mine Pit → Erqis Grand Canyon Geological Profile Observation
Duration: 1-2 days
Highlights: In-depth understanding of Koktokay’s geological features and mining history
Recommendation: Hire a local geological guide for expert commentary
4. Photography Creation Route (For photography enthusiasts)
Prime Spots:
Dawn: Morning mist over Kokosuli Lake, sunrise at Shenzhong Mountain
Morning: Autumn hues along the Ili River
Afternoon: Light and shadow in birch forests, rock wall textures in the canyon
Evening: Sunset over Yilemu Lake, starlight photography
Recommendation: Autumn is the prime photography season; bring professional equipment like tripods and polarizing filters.
V. Practical Information Guide
1. Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area Ticket Prices (Latest Information for 2025-2026)
Basic Admission:
High Season (May 1 – October 15): ¥90 per person
Low Season (October 16 – April 30 of the following year): ¥45 per person
Shuttle Bus Tickets:
Round-trip from Scenic Area Entrance to Shenzhong Mountain Parking Lot: ¥36 per person
Round-trip within Zhongshan Canyon from Waterfall Gully to Camel Peak: ¥14 per person
Total: Peak Season Admission + Shuttle Bus ~¥126 per person
Discount Policies:
Free Admission: Children under 6 years old or shorter than 1.3 meters, seniors over 65, persons with disabilities, journalists with valid credentials, tour guides, travel agency managers, and group drivers
Discounts: Students and active-duty military personnel receive 20% off admission
Child Shuttle Fare: Children shorter than 1.3 meters pay half price for shuttle (¥13/round trip)
2. Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area Opening Hours
Year-round: 09:00-19:30
Best visiting season: August-October
Recommended arrival time: 9:00-10:00 AM to maximize daylight hours
3. Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area Transportation Guide
From Ürümqi:
Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area by Car:
Route: Travel north along National Highway G216
Distance: Approximately 485 kilometers
Time: About 5-6 hours
Road Conditions: Generally good, but some mountain sections have numerous curves—drive cautiously
Tip: Fill up your tank in Fuyun County—gas stations are scarce in mountainous areas
Long-Distance Bus:
Departure Point: Nanzigou Bus Station, Ürümqi
Destination: Fuyun County
Travel Time: Approx. 7 hours
Fare: Approx. 110 RMB/one-way
Transfer: Upon arrival at Fuyun Bus Station, transfer to a bus or dedicated minivan bound for Keketuohai Town
Air:
Nearest Airport: Fuyun Airport
Flights: Direct flights available from Urumqi and other cities
Transfer: Upon arrival, take the scenic area shuttle bus to Keketuohai
Scenic Area Transportation:
Shuttle Bus:
Essential Service: Connects the main gate to core attractions
Operating Hours: Aligns with scenic area opening times
Note: Admission tickets are typically bundled with shuttle passes
Hiking Trails:
Well-maintained trails throughout the Erqis Grand Canyon
Recommend wearing comfortable hiking shoes and carrying sufficient water
4. Accommodation Recommendations
Fuyun County Hotels:
Pros: Diverse options, affordable rates (¥200-500/night), convenient dining
Cons: Approximately 53 km from the scenic area, requiring daily commutes
Suitable for: Budget-conscious travelers prioritizing accommodation quality
Kekexili Town Homestays:
Pros: Proximity to the scenic area, authentic local experiences, some offer specialty cuisine
Cons: Relatively basic facilities, advance booking required during peak season
Suitable for: Travelers seeking immersive experiences and closeness to nature
Accommodations within the Scenic Area:
Pros: Prime viewing locations for sunrises, sunsets, and stargazing
Cons: Limited options, higher prices
Suitable for: Photography enthusiasts and travelers pursuing ultimate experiences
5. Dining Guide
Xinjiang Specialties:
Kazakh Roast Lamb: Crispy exterior, tender interior, rich aroma—the highest honor in local hospitality
Hand-pulled Rice: Grains remain distinct, served with lamb, carrots, and other ingredients for a rich texture
Yogurt: Creamy texture with balanced sweet-and-sour flavor, perfect for cooling and stimulating appetite
Grilled Lamb Skewers: Classic Xinjiang snack featuring tender meat with perfectly balanced seasoning
On-site Dining:
Limited options, higher prices
Recommendation: Bring drinking water and snacks, or dine in Fuyun County before entering the park
Recommended Restaurants:
Local eateries in Fuyun County: Authentic flavors at reasonable prices
Kazakh family restaurants in Keketuohai Town: Experience genuine ethnic cuisine and culture
6. Climate & Attire Recommendations
Climate Characteristics:
Type: Continental cold-temperate arid climate
Coldest Month: January, average -37°C (21°F), extreme low -51.5°C (122°F)
Hottest Month: July, average temperature 25°C, extreme high 37°C
Annual Precipitation: Approx. 250 mm
Frost-Free Period: Approx. 120 days
Clothing Recommendations:
Spring: Warm outerwear + long-sleeved T-shirt, windproof garments
Summer: Short sleeves + sun-protective clothing, light jacket needed for mornings/evenings
Autumn: Layered clothing for temperature adjustments
Winter: Professional cold-weather gear including down jacket, thermal pants, and slip-resistant boots
Essential Items:
Sunscreen (strong UV rays at high altitudes)
Sunglasses (intense glare from snow-capped mountains)
Warm clothing (significant temperature fluctuations between day and night)
Insect repellent (high mosquito activity in wetlands during summer)
Comfortable hiking shoes (essential for trekking)
VI. Unique Experiences and Cultural Activities
1. Geological Exploration Tour
As a UNESCO Global Geopark, Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area is a paradise for geology enthusiasts. Visitors can:
• Tour Mine Shaft No. 3 to learn about the formation and mining history of rare minerals
• Study the Karasangul Fault Zone to gain insights into seismic geology
• Observe the granite landforms of the Irtysh Grand Canyon to understand geological structures
2. Photography Creation Experience
Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic offers exceptional photo opportunities with distinct seasonal themes:
Autumn: Vibrant birch forests, azure Irtysh River, and pristine snow-capped mountains create striking color contrasts
Winter: Snow-covered canyons, frozen lakes, and rime ice landscapes
Stargazing Photography: Minimal light pollution at night, ideal for capturing the Milky Way and star trails
3. Kazakh Cultural Immersion
Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic is surrounded by Kazakh and other ethnic minority communities. Visitors can:
Visit Kazakh households to learn about nomadic lifestyles
Sample authentic Kazakh cuisine, such as whole roasted lamb and hand-pulled meat
Participate in traditional folk activities to experience rich ethnic culture
4. Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Outdoor Adventures
Canyon Hiking: Trek along the Erqis River to witness nature’s grandeur
Lake Boating: Paddle across Kokesuli Lake for close-up wetland ecology observation
Mine Exploration: Tour accessible mine shafts to experience miners’ daily life
VII. Travel Tips and Precautions
1. Special Guidance for Foreign Visitors
Document Preparation:
Always carry your original passport with you.
Some areas in Xinjiang require a border pass; it is recommended to obtain this in advance at your place of residence or in Urumqi.
Cultural Respect:
Respect local ethnic minorities’ religious beliefs and customs.
Dress appropriately when entering religious sites like mosques; women are advised to wear headscarves.
Do not photograph local residents, especially women and children, without permission.
Language Communication:
Most scenic area staff can communicate in basic English.
Download translation apps or learn basic Chinese vocabulary beforehand.
Keep important information (e.g., addresses, contact details) in both Chinese and English.
2. Safety Precautions
Altitude Sickness:
Kekexili’s high elevation may cause mild altitude sickness in some visitors.
Recommendations: Slow down, avoid strenuous activity, and drink plenty of water.
Weather Changes:
Mountain weather is unpredictable; sudden temperature drops occur even in summer.
Recommendations: Monitor weather forecasts and prepare for emergencies.
Wildlife:
Wild animals inhabit the area; do not approach or feed them.
Maintain a safe distance and avoid disturbing wildlife.
3. Environmental Guidelines
Leave No Trace Principle:
All trash must be carried out for disposal in towns; no trash bins are provided in the scenic area.
Picking plants or capturing animals is strictly prohibited.
Use reusable water bottles and utensils.
Penalties for Violations:
Littering may result in fines up to 500 yuan.
Damaging geological relics will incur legal liability.
4. Budget Planning Reference
Economy Option (1 day):
Admission + shuttle bus: ¥126
Transportation (Urumqi round-trip): approx. ¥400
Meals: ¥80-150
Total: approx. ¥600-700/person
Comfort Option (2 days/1 night):
Admission + shuttle bus: ¥126
Transportation: approx. 400 yuan
Accommodation: 300-500 yuan
Meals: 200-300 yuan
Total: approx. 1000-1300 yuan/person
Luxury (Immersive Experience):
Includes guide, specialty activities, premium lodging, etc.
Total: 2000+ yuan/person
VIII. Recommended Nearby Attractions
1. Kanas Scenic Area
Distance: Approximately 5 hours by car
Features: Hailed as a “paradise on earth,” with particularly spectacular autumn scenery
Recommendation: Combine with Keketuohai for a classic Northern Xinjiang loop tour
2. Five-Color Beach
Location: Burqin County
Highlights: Spectacular sunset hues, a photographer’s paradise
Best Time: Around sunset in the evening
3. Other Attractions in Fuyun County
Kekexili National Mining Park: Explore mining history in depth
Irtysh River Valley: Enjoy river vistas and riverside scenery
Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area, this magical land blending geological wonders, historical memories, and natural beauty, awaits travelers from around the world to explore. Here, you’ll witness the majestic grandeur of granite peaks, feel the crystal-clear rush of the Irtysh River, learn about the glorious history of the Meritorious Mine, and experience the warm hospitality of the Kazakh people. Whether it’s the vibrant spring blooms, the cool greenery of summer, the vibrant autumn foliage, or the winter wonderland of ice and snow, Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area offers unique charm in every season.
Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area Travel Tips:
Best Time to Visit: August–October (especially late September to early October during autumn)
Itinerary Planning: Allow at least one full day; a two-day, one-night stay offers a more complete experience
Accommodation Booking: During peak season (July–October), book at least two weeks in advance
Vehicle Inspection: Self-drive travelers should thoroughly check tires, brakes, and cooling systems
Respect Local Culture: Understand and observe customs and taboos of local ethnic minorities
Environmental Awareness: Practice Leave No Trace principles to protect this precious natural heritage
Pack your bags, bring your camera and curiosity, and let Koktokay’s breathtaking landscapes and rich culture leave an indelible mark on your journey. This is more than a trip—it’s a profound dialogue with Earth’s history, human civilization, and natural wonders. Xinjiang Ocoa Sea Breeze Scenic Area awaits your arrival!
